Bali is a popular international
tourist destination, the demand by domestic tourists and foreign
tourists (international). In Bali itself there are many tourist areas
and attractions that have been known since ancient times (eg: Sanur,
Kuta, Ubud, Tanah Lot, Pura Besakih, Tampak Siring etc.) as well as area
and new attractions developed these past decades (for example: tourism
area Nusa Dua, Jimbaran, Jati Luwih, Yeh panes, etc.). The more
attractive the tourist island of Bali, which is reflected by the number
of tourist visits tends to increase from year to year, as well as the
number of hotel rooms and also the number of restaurants grew, it This
indicates that the island of Bali increasingly 'exploits were' for
tourism activities. One thing that can not be lost in reality is the
concept of 'rwa-bineda', 'jele-melah', 'good-bad'. This concept also
applies to the world of tourism on the island of Bali. Both sides
provided by tourism activities on the island of Bali, was clearly shared
by all people of Bali, for example: Increased community living
standards, rapid development, Cultural Exchange, The decline of
unemployment. Both sides not contributed by tourism activities nor of
course was inevitable, such as environmental pollution (air, plastic
waste, water, soil, sound), lunturnya noble values ancestral cultural
heritage (commodification of culture, loss of'bali 'the people bali) and
the emergence of social problems (gambling, liquor, prostitution, etc.)
Of particular interest in order to maintain ke'ajegan' Bali, of course,
is the negative impact caused by tourism activities. By observing and
observe phenomena that arise, it would appear concerned about the
destruction of this beloved island of Bali, if the damage incurred is
not immediately addressed. This paper aims to examine the negative
issues arising from tourism activities. To be able to represent, then
these issues are classified into five categories of issues, namely: (i)
environmental issues, (ii) cultural issues, (iii) social issues, (iv)
health issues and (v) the issue of traffic congestion. All these issues
are observed in the three tourist attractions, namely the tourist (i)
Kuta, (ii) Bedugul, including lakes Buyan, Tamblingan Bratan and lakes,
and (iii) Sanur.
1. Kuta Kuta
is a tourist attraction that has been known since ancient times (from
the 60s). Kuta beach is beautiful and very close access to the Ngurah
Rai international airport, making it as a 'tourist village'. Kuta in
Badung Regency, as a contributor to local revenue from major tourism
activities. The positive impact of tourism in Kuta had no longer be
denied. The establishment of hotels, restaurants, art markets, currency
exchange, entertainment tonight, no doubt raise the economic status of
indigenous kuta. If the first of about 80 years the population live from
Kuta most marine sector (fishermen) and livestock with a minimal
income, Kuta is now natives most not have to work hard. With the capital
of the estate is well managed, the native land kuta mostly manages to
shops, boarding houses, hotels and business activities related to
tourism. The negative impact of tourism in Kuta reflected on the issues
that arise, the author comes from observations on tourism object kuta,
namely: a. Environmental Issues Aberration coast (along the beach kuta),
this is thought to cause global warming, this condition does not just
happen at Kuta Beach, but also the entire beach in Bali. Waste plastic
(along the sidewalks and gutters), it is believed the cause was kuta
less disciplined society, as well as tourists in a plastic trash, also
has not realized producers to reduce use of plastic packaging and
replace it with other materials more environmentally friendly flood,
caused by lack of discipline in the trash society, there is garbage to
drains / gutters. Another suspected cause is a lack of drainage system
either. B. Cultural issues Reduced Balinese sacred ceremonies
(especially along the beach kuta). At Melasti ceremony, many tourists
who witnessed the ceremony using a bikini, this is certainly a stark
contrast with the community so preoccupied bali ceremony. C. Social
Issues Prostitution, a biological needs that violate religious norms and
morals. Transactions are often done in the entertainment center that
night, the hotels along the road even legian. Drug Free sex d. Health
Issues Flu Dengue fever Pig (international gateway) e. Traffic issues on
working hours ceremony
2.
Bedugul Bedugul Bali, is one tourist attraction in Bali are also
options. This tourism object is located in Tabanan district and famous
for its lake and restaurant. Bedugul temperature much cooler than other
resorts in Bali, with a temperature of approximately 18 drajat Celsius,
would provide its own ambience during a holiday in Bali. Bali tourism is
similar to that offered in Kintamani. Bedugul is famous for the beauty
of the lake Tamblingan and beauty can be enjoyed by renting a boat or a
boat to get around the lake. This tourism object is also a stopover to
visit other tourist attractions such as Tanah Lot, Sangeh, Taman Ayun
and other attractions.
a.
Environmental Issues Pendangkalan Lake, this is thought to cause the
illegal logging, land funsi changes around the lake and hills, on
initinya pendangkalan caused by berkurangya trees and hills around the
lake, so the decrease in water absorption (bio-pores) of plastic waste
(along the sidewalks and gutters ), it is believed the cause was lack of
discipline masyarakbedugulat, also tourists in plastic trash, also has
not realized producers to reduce use of plastic packaging and replace it
with other materials more environmentally friendly water Kekuarangan,
allegedly due to lack of surrounding hills and pepehonan lake due to
illegal logging and land use change in b. Acculturation and Cultural
Issues of culture, shifting the composition of the population which at
present is the trend that occurred outside the Balinese population more
and more came to make a living. During a synergy will not go wrong.
Instead Balinese culture will be eroded if the future more and more land
was sold to new settlers. c. Social Issues Based on observation, in
Bedugul potential social problems that arise are prostitution, given the
nature Bedugul quiet and comfortable, away from the crowd. This
condition increases during low season, ie during a period of holiday
(Monday to Thursday) and the months March, April, October november. Low
occupancy rate tends to make the managers of hotels and inns less
selective in accepting guests. d. Dengue fever health issues e. Traffic
Issues On holidays (Saturday and Sunday) 3 ceremony. Denpasar and Sanur,
Denpasar Bali, is one tourist attraction in Bali are also options. As
the capital of the province and municipalities as well, Denpasar offers a
few worthy tourist attractions that you visit including the Museum of
Bali, Art Center, Sanur and other interesting tourist attraction. Art
Center is used as a place of cultural performances and crafts people of
Bali. Each year at this place the party held art Bali (PKB) which began
in mid-June until mid-July. Arts and handicrafts from various districts
in the island of the gods held a course interesting visit local and
foreign tourists who were vacationing in Bali. Meanwhile, Sanur beach is
also a favorite place in Bali. Bali tourism development originally
built here by the hotel Inna Grand Bali Beach. Sanur beach itself offers
a comfortable atmosphere and the soothing sunrise eyes of visitors. a.
Environmental Issues Aberration coast (along the beach sanur), this is
thought to cause global warming, this condition does not just happen in
sanur beach, but also the entire beach in Bali. Plastic garbage (along
the sidewalks and gutters), it is believed the cause was lack of public
discipline sanur, also tourists in plastic trash, also has not realized
producers to reduce use of plastic packaging and replace it with other
materials more environmentally friendly flood, due to lack of discipline
in the trash society, there are garbage into the gutter / ditch.
Another suspected cause is a lack of drainage system either. b. Cultural
issues Reduced Balinese sacred ceremonies (especially along the beach
kuta). At Melasti ceremony, many tourists who witnessed the ceremony
using a bikini, this is certainly a stark contrast with the community so
preoccupied bali ceremony. c. Social Issues Prostitution, a biological
needs that violate religious norms and morals. Transactions are often
done in the entertainment center that night, the hotels, especially in
areas semawang-sanur. Drug Free sex d. Health Issues Flu Dengue fever
Pig (international gateway) e. Traffic issues on working hours ceremony
